As NATO members boost their defence spending, Türkiye is emerging as a key partner with one of the alliance’s largest armies and a rapidly growing defence industry. From drone and warship exports to counterterrorism, energy security and Black Sea co-operation, European governments are deepening ties with Ankara. This comes as the United States’ long-term commitment appears uncertain. Victoria Innes examines why Türkiye is becoming an increasingly important player in Europe’s defence strategy.

